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For decades, the promotion of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education has been pivotal in shaping the learning landscape. Chicago Public Schools' Department of STEM envisions helping students "confidently wrestle with authentic scientific, technological, engineering, and mathematical questions, data, and uncertainty." Now more than ever, we need bright minds, courageous business leaders, and the reflections of Black millennial and Gen X scholars to navigate the volatile road ahead.
As Chicago grapples with the dual challenges of climate change and systemic inequities, critical questions emerge: Is Black Chicago more climate-literate today than it was a generation ago? Have community-driven programs, such as tree plantings and native landscaping initiatives, led to improved health outcomes? And has the environmental justice movement influenced Black entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, and consumers to adopt sustainable practices? These are all fair questions to explore.
Climate Literacy and its Importance
Climate literacy refers to understanding climate systems, the impacts of climate change, and the necessary actions to mitigate its effects. Without a foundation in basic science, discussions about climate change can be difficult to grasp. Even more dangerous than a lack of understanding, however, is the spread of disinformation and conspiracy theories.
Despite efforts to promote diversity in STEM, Black professionals remain underrepresented in these fields. According to studies by the Pew Research Center, Black workers make up only 9% of the STEM workforce. Furthermore, Black STEM degree attainment diminishes with each level of higher education: 14.1% of certificates, 13.3% of associate degrees, 7.5% of bachelor’s degrees, 9.2% of master’s degrees, and just 4.8% of doctorates in STEM, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. This decline raises a pressing question: What is the community's proverbial "Plan B"?
Community Efforts to Improve Climate Literacy
In Black Chicago, efforts to improve climate literacy have gained momentum through educational programs, community workshops, and partnerships with local organizations. Groups such as Blacks In Green, People for Community Recovery, Fuller Park Community Development/Eden Place Nature Center, and the Chicago Urban League have been at the forefront. These organizations engage community members in discussions about energy efficiency, environmental justice, and green entrepreneurship.
The disproportionate effects of unhealthy air, land, and water on marginalized communities underscore the need for such initiatives. By raising awareness and equipping individuals with the tools to advocate for their communities, these programs hold immense potential. However, their impact depends on community participation and the ability to scale these efforts effectively.
Tree Plantings and Health Outcomes
One tangible manifestation of climate action in Chicago has been the focus on tree plantings and native landscaping. Research shows that areas with increased tree coverage are linked to better health outcomes. Trees absorb pollutants, mitigate the urban heat island effect, and promote mental well-being by creating green spaces for recreation and relaxation.
In predominantly Black neighborhoods, where access to green spaces has historically been limited, these initiatives could significantly improve community health. However, Black Chicago has yet to collectively prioritize tree plantings on the South and West Sides. The lessons of the 1995 heat wave, which underscored the need for energy affordability, effective warning systems, and planning to counteract heat island effects, remain relevant today. Addressing these challenges requires policies, planning, and a climate-literate population.
Given the shortage of Black STEM professionals, including ecologists, climatologists, and environmentalists, the business community has a critical role to play. By subsidizing climate literacy initiatives and leveraging expertise from scholars and allies, businesses can help drive adaptation efforts and knowledge-sharing.
Entrepreneurship and Green Practices
The environmental justice movement has the potential to transform how Black entrepreneurs and venture capitalists approach sustainability. Sustainability is not just an ethical imperative—it is also a market opportunity.
Black entrepreneurs are leading the charge in sectors such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly products. They address environmental issues while creating jobs and stimulating economic growth in their communities. Venture capitalists are beginning to recognize the profitability of green initiatives, resulting in increased funding for startups that prioritize sustainability.
As Black consumers become more environmentally conscious, demand is growing for products and services that reflect these values. Black-owned businesses adopting green practices not only appeal to a broader customer base but also set a precedent for future enterprises.
Challenges and Opportunities Ahead
While progress has been made, significant challenges remain. Systemic inequities continue to hinder access to resources, funding, and education in many Black communities. Climate change disproportionately impacts these neighborhoods, exacerbating existing health disparities and economic challenges.
Nonetheless, the momentum for change is palpable. The intersection of climate action, health equity, and economic opportunity presents a unique chance for Black Chicago to leverage its position in the global economy. By tapping into community knowledge, fostering partnerships, and advocating for policy changes, the city can build on its climate literacy and resilience.
As we look ahead under new leadership, reshaping the entrepreneurial landscape to provide jobs that disinvest in environmental harm while reestablishing a strong Black middle class must remain a priority. Reflecting on our progress in STEM and addressing the work that lies ahead is essential.
The path to a more equitable and sustainable future for Black Chicago requires collaboration, education, and unwavering commitment to social and environmental justice. In this endeavor, every voice matters, and every action counts.
Dr. Mila Marshall is an environmental professional and journalist with a passion for advancing sustainability in all sectors. Her passion is directed towards urban food systems in segregated cities.